Sakenan Temple is one of the
important temples located in the southern region of Bali, it is on the
northwest coast of Serangan
Island, a small island which is
about 10 kilometers south of
Denpasar. This temple still has a relationship with the Buddha, whose stood by the Great God Sakya Muni.
Like the other temples, some visitors who want to enter into the holy place Sakenan
temple must wear gloves and belt Balinese
fabrics and for women
who are not currently
in the menstrual period.
Serangan Island which location of Sakenan temple, the measure only 2.9 kilometers with a
width of 1 kilometer. The name of Serangan is derived from the word “sira” and “angen”
or "miss /
love". Sakenan temple was built on the back of an act of gratitude people feel “sira angen”
with the natural beauty of this island.
Based Sakenan Pura
Purana compiled by Team Bali Cultural Agency, that in the Sakenan temple as a place of God's
blessing in Subak manners. Where, Sakenan temple where they pleaded welfare.
Begged all sorts of diseases that damage the crops in the fields in order to be
eliminated. Mentioned in the puranas that Hyang Sakenan keep walang rice pest
and Hyang Masceti keep mice in order not to damage the farmer's fields and
fields. And, it should be remembered.
What
about now? Farmers'
fields and fields around the area
Sakenan does not work anymore. Which is developing its
tourism. Fields and fields that
become resident there
tourism by developing marine tourism. Therefore, the tourism industry is
expected to plead welfare in Sakenan temple, so
objects like Sanur,
Kuta, Nusa Dua
and Denpasar can be safe.
What
about now? Farmers'
fields and fields around the area
Sakenan does not work anymore. Which is developing its
tourism. Fields and fields that
become resident there
tourism by developing marine tourism. Therefore, the tourism industry is
expected to plead welfare in Sakenan temple, so
objects like Sanur,
Kuta, Nusa Dua
and Denpasar can be safe.
If tour players plead
sincerely welfare, there would no longer disrupt terrorist
group tourism in Bali. Terrorist
groups that are now likened walang rice
pest and rats in the rice fields. Therefore, just ask Him undoubtedly
'' rats ''
do not disturb tourism in Bali. Have
it done? The answer to the people.
Since ancient times Hyang
Maharishi Markandya build and organize the
villages existence and the welfare of society. With the welfare of the
request, causing all kinds of crops grown, whether
planted in fields and rice paddies all thrive.
That's what makes him very obedient followers
and equally create wealth, they come together and saluted the Dwijaswara. Therefore thus
its origin Sakenan it, then it is also
called heaven Sad. Permissible
uses of the temple and the temple briefly
brackets. The pakelem
/ padagingan temple
brackets at the top and at the bottom. Selaka
ruby and gold
ingredients. While sesuaran / writing on
his pripihan.
When he started
building Sakenan Temple, under the provisions should dihaturkan food hyasan,
segehan grand more.
It should Miasa 21
times. That is what should
be known when building
a building for Sakenan Batara. When
breached causing garbled
over the country (the universe). Therefore, it should not be carelessly build shrines.
Because, holy people build the shrine, the shape of the building, and equipment based on the
results of meditation.
There
are also mentioned,
including one Sakenan
temple Sad Kretiloka. Referred to as a symbol of the Sad Darsana.
Sad called Atma
Kretih Kretih namely,
Ocean Kretih, Wana
Kretih, Jagat Kretih
and Jana Kretih.
Sakenan
temple itself
is called Ocean Kretih. Sakenan it as a place of worship of the god Ida Hyang Biswarna
or Varuna. He is
truly a keeper
Segara Pakretih (tranquility
sea / ocean)
for the salvation of the world, eliminating all kinds of obstacles in the world, and all types of diseases and purify all kinds of
time, bhuta and
men, and various types of diseases. That is mentioned
in the literature. Therefore,
the Hindus do not
break them.
Sakenan
temple is
a very sacred place
and a place for
safety worldwide. He established a place of worship by the sea in the southern
village of attack. Parahyangan the sacred
building called Dalem Parahyangan Sakenan (Pura
Dalem Sakenan) as
a berstananya Hyang
Sandhijaya. Why called
Dalem Sakenan? Because
it is the commandment of Batara that provide instructions at the time he chose the
small islands in the southern
ocean. That's where the temple
was built as a
command Sakenan through
the voices of unseen (word)
Ida Batara.
Pura Dalem is stana Hyang Sakenan
Sandhijaya also called Tatmajuja, always keep
the peace of the ocean (ocean pakreti), savior
of the world dam merayascita all kinds bhuta
kala, human and
all kinds of diseases, eliminate all
types of disasters in the world.
Sejarah Pura Sakenan juga tak bisa lepas dari perjalanan
orang-orang suci seperti Danghyang Nirarta, Empu Kuturan, dll. Dulu, pada saat
pembangunan Candi Sekar Kancing Gelung, orang-orang yang ada di Serangan dan di
sekitarnya dengan semangat untuk ngaturang ayah. Mereka bersatu dan semuanya memohon
kesejahteraan hidup. Adapun orang yang ada di sekitar Serangan saat itu antara
lain berasal dari Intaran, Suwung, Kepaon, Pemogan, Kelan, Jimbaran, Panjer,
Dukuh Siran dan banyak lagi.
Sakenan
Temple Swamandala
concept consists of pelinggih-shrines and
buildings in it. Sakenan
temple consists of two pelebah the Pura Dalem
and Pura Sakenan congregation
/ Upgrading Supreme
Sakenan.
Sakenan temple has three pages (tri mandala): the main
theater, Madya mandala, and the mandala insult. Each halamam limited by the
walls around complete with the great kori, mace and bebetelan wedge. At the
height of the great kori when carved headdress. In the main theater there are a
number of shrines like temples, crown bale, bale pesandekan, and wedge mace.
In
front of the temple brackets that
connect the main and intermediate mandala mandala
there are two Ganesha statues that flank the temple Brackets.
Madya mandala is
entirely surrounded by a wall with a complete penyengker
Bentar Temple on the
west side and petetesan on the north
side and the east. In the mandala insult
just a blank page.
Building shrines in
the main theater in
the form of Padma Capah rocks stana Ida Batara Masjati, as well
as worship Jro
Hamlet Way. Meru
Overlapping Three stana Batara Batur,
neem, Ida Batara
Muter. Teak gedong
stana Ida Ratu
Ayu, gedong (Editorial) Stana Buitan and
Batara Batara Muntur.
There is also a big bale or bale Paruman its function as
a place of congregation stakeholders,
and also the purification of sacred objects and places
the Ida Batara
Sulinggih and the
king at the time there
pujawali ceremony.
Told that the descendants of Ida Batara Sakti
acceleration that reigned in Puri acceleration, all of them have got the
position and also got the task becomes penganceng, pengempon residing in the
Kingdom of Badung. Puri Agung Kesiman assigned as pengempon Sakenan Temple,
Puri Denpasar Oka pengempon Structure Wadon Pura and Pura Batu Tegeh. Pengempon
Jro Kuta Puri Agung Uluwatu Temple, Puri Kawan Kaler pengempon Pura Geger and
Pucak Tedung, Puri Denpasar pengempon Pretending to others in the region and
Castle Hill Jembrana and Pura Peti Tenget pengempon Langon. So from then on
Puri Agung Kesiman be penganceng / pengempon Sakenan temple until now.
Sakenan
temple located
on the island of Serangan Village Serangan, South
Denpasar. Or celestial temple was built by the
MPU or MPU
Rajakretha Kuturan simultaneously with the construction of
several other temples in the reign of King Sri
Masula spousal Masuli.
In papyrus of Usana
Bali, among others mentioned, also called MPU MPU
Kuturan Rajakretha. He built temples are
based on concepts brought from Majapahit
(East Java), implemented entirely in Bali. Regarding
the reign of Sri Masula
Masuli in Bali can
be known from inscriptions
Sading Village, Mengwi,
Badung. The inscription Icaka years 1172
or 1250 AD,
where known, the King of Sri Masula Masuli became
king in Bali since Icaka 1100 (1178 AD).
This king ruled for 77 years. That is,
he ended his reign circa Icaka 1177 (1255
AD).
When Nirartha traveling
around Bali to visit the holy places, he came anyway on Serangan Island. Then, on the west
coast of the island was built temple attack.
There, Nirartha can
direct his thoughts together. Regarding this incident, in Dwijendra Tattwa,
among others, described as follows .; "...
after Nirartha purify
themselves in the Mount Umbrella, then he
proceeded to hug
the coast the sea is very beautiful
and entrancing headed
north. The beach is quite scenic with sand
passed bleached give
dazzling natural beauty, coupled with wind herembusnya
and oceans that
can refresh his physical.
"
Then again stated,
"In this journey
then he see two
small islands Nusa Dwa. On this island Nirartha
again rest to
release tired, and this is where
he compiled rhyme
or kakawin Anjangsana
Nirartha. After completion record and compose everything
related with this poem, Nirartha again proceeded
towards the north.
Not told how it does in the way,
came Nirartha on
a small island that
attack. On the west
coast of the island of Serangan,
Nirartha rest while admiring the beauty of the natural surroundings. In that place he felt and witnessed
a harmonious blend of the islands
with the sea that surrounds attacks. Therefore, Nirartha
resolved and decided
to stay and spend
the night a few days there.
Eventually, that's where Nirartha build shrines (sacred
buildings) at Temple or heaven Sakenan. Sakenan
derived and cakya
word meaning can
instantly unify the
mind. Pujawali or piodalan in Sakenan
temple falls on every 210 days, on Saturday POND,
wara Brass, coinciding
with the feast of Brass. While keramaiannya
Umanis held on Sunday, wara Langkir.
There
are important things that should at least be considered by the people who want or pemedek
Tangkil ngaturang cult or bersembayang to
Sakenan temple. That said, it is still ambiguous
case. All too often, people do Sakenan
prayers in Pura
Dalem (temple on the western edge)
and on the composition of the Great Temple (on
the east Dalem Sakenan), then go home.
In the Order or
piodalan nyanggra meeting at Temple Sakenan
already held, explained
that praying it
is a package. That is, pemedek should pray
(1) to the temple arrangement Wadon -
about 0.5 km to the east of the temple Sakenan), (2) to the
composition of the Great Temple, and (3) to the Pura Dalem Sakenan
- in most western pelingih at the
seaside Padmasana shaped.
In literary studies,
this circuit can be
traced from the word Pura Wadon Composition, Structure of the Supreme, and the Pura
Dalem Sakenan. There
is a sense Purusa, and the composition
of the Supreme Pradhana is Linga, Yoni and composition of the Court
is a union
between Purusa and Pradana - the union of
the self with maharoh
as the origin of every
living thing. It is this understanding that has spawned
Pura Mpu Kuturan
so Sununan Lanang
and Composition Wadon.
Even with the presence of Nirartha, also the same
thing happened. Thus, as a tribute to him,
the Pura Dalem pelinggih
dibuatkanlah Sakenan which represents the union between Shiva and
Buddha.